Messkampagne August 2012 - Taunusobservatorium (Kleiner Feldberg)
The first field measurement campaign of INUIT research group was conducted in August 2012 on the Taunus Observatory of the Goethe University Frankfurt. The Taunus Observatory is located on the mountain "Kleiner Feldberg" at 825 m above sea level.
The main goal of this test campaign was the first field deployment of the coupling between the ice nucleus (IN) counter FINCH (INUIT RP1) and the aerosol mass spectrometer ALABAMA (INUIT RP2) via the newly developed IN-CVI (INUIT RP2), as well as of the new bio-aerosol detector in FINCH. For this experiment, the test campaign provided valuable experience with regard to various technical problems that could be incorporated into the preparation of the following projects ACRIDICON Zugspitze and INUIT Jungfraujoch.
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Additionally, aerosol samples were taken and analyzed offline for IN concentrations (FRIDGE, U Frankfurt, INUIT RP8) and their chemical composition (ESEM, TU Darmstadt, INUIT RP8).
The ability of the aerosol particles to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) was measured, and a high volume sampler was used with the objective to analyze the DNA of biological aerosol particles (INUIT RP9).
A further contribution of the INUIT group was the use of an "unmanned aerial vehicle" (UAV), on which a particle sampler and an optical particle counter were flown starting from the "grosser Feldberg", thus providing information on the vertical distribution of IN (INUIT RP7 and RP8).
The experiments in the context of INUIT were extended by a number of additional measurements, so that further parameters are available in order to investigate additional questions relevant for atmospheric chemistry:
- A newly developed expansion particle counter (VIPER) has been tested and validated by the University of Frankfurt.
- The mobile lab (MoLa) of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (AG Drewnick) was set up on the TO next to the measuring containers to provide a large data set of gas-phase and aerosol parameters, as well as meteorological parameters.
- The research groups of John Crowley and Jonathan Williams, both also from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, conducted measurements of atmospheric chlorine chemistry. Parameters measured included NO3, N2O5, NO2, ClNO3, further gas phase and aerosol components, as well as chlorine reactivity.
- The research group of Thorsten Hoffmann, University of Mainz, provided an aerosol mass spectrometer (API-MS) to detect specific organic aerosol components.
Institute |
Instrument |
measured parameter |
PI |
University Frankfurt |
CPC |
number concentration |
Bingemer |
|
SMPS |
size distribution |
Bingemer |
|
APS |
size distribution |
Bingemer |
|
FRIDGE EAC sampler |
IN number concentration & composition |
Bingemer |
|
FINCH/Bio-FINCH |
IN, Bio-IN |
Bundke |
MPIC-PC |
AMS (C-ToF) |
particle composition |
Schneider |
|
MAAP |
black carbon |
Schneider |
|
OPC |
size distribution |
Schneider |
|
ALABAMA incl. Grimm-OPC |
single particle composition |
Schneider |
|
MoLa (Mobile Laboratory), includes: |
|
|
|
HR-ToF-AMS |
chemical composition |
Schneider |
|
CPC |
number concentration |
Schneider |
|
OPC |
size distribution |
Schneider |
|
APS |
size distribution |
Schneider |
|
MAAP |
black carbon |
Schneider |
|
FMPS |
size distribution |
Schneider |
|
Licor |
CO2 |
Schneider |
|
Airpointer |
CO, SO2, NOx, O3 |
Schneider |
|
Weather Station (Vaisala) |
Schneider |
|
TUD |
ESEM impaktor sampler |
off-line single particle analysis |
Ebert |
MPIC-BG |
CCNC |
CCN size distribution |
Pöschl |
|
High-Vol sampler |
particle sampler for DNA analysis |
Pöschl |
IfT |
IN-CVI |
IN selection |
Mertes |
|
CPC |
number concentration |
Mertes |
|
Lyman-alpha hygrometer |
condensed water content |
Mertes |
|
UHSAS |
size distribution |
Mertes |
|
TSI-OPS |
size distribution |
Mertes |
|
Dew point hygrometer |
dew point |
Mertes |
|
PVM |
liquid water content |
Mertes |
MPIC-AC |
CRD-blue |
NO2 (gas-phase) |
Crowley |
|
I-CIMS |
ClNO2 (gas-phase) |
Crowley |
|
CRD-red |
NO3, N2O5 (gas-phase) |
Crowley |
MPIC-AC/ U Helsinki |
MARGA |
aerosol chemistry |
Hakola |
U Mainz |
API-MS |
organic aerosol chemistry |
Hoffmann |